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Torah · 21:51

The Darkest Era of Jewish History - Kinnus 5783 Part 2

207 views · Jul 27, 2023

Rabbi Daniel Glatstein

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The opening of this shiur, in Rabbi Daniel Glatstein’s own words — taken from the captions, so names and Hebrew terms may be approximate.

same time historically, but this is more of a emotional pull to describe the death of all 10 at the same time because two of them did not even live at the same time as the other eight. Now, on Yom Kippur, we understand why we talk about the Asarah Harugei Malchus. In the Eileh Ezkerah, the Gemara in Midrash Katan says, "Misas tzaddikim mechaperes. Leman yismach misas Miriam leparshas Parah Adumah? Mah Parah Adumah mechaperes, af misas tzaddikim mechaperes." But the question is, why do we read about the murder of these tzaddikim on Tisha B'Av? They were not murdered even at the time of the Churban. Says the Gemara in Rosh Hashanah daf yud ches amud beis, "Shekula misas tzaddikim kesreifas Beis Elokeinu." The death of the righteous is like the burning of the Temple. So, as we mourn the Churban, we mourn a tragedy equal to it, but not greater than it. The Kinnah begins, "Arzei Levanon." Cedars of Lebanon. Adirei HaTorah. Giants of Torah. Baalei Trasin. Shield bearers bemishnah over Gemara. Gibborei Koach. Powerful warriors. Amal HaBeTaharah. Who toil in purity. The kinah goes on to depict how they bring in Reb Shimon bar Gamliel and Reb Shimon bar Gamliel and each beg the executioner, "Please kill me first, so I will not have to bear to see the death of my associate." And the executioner was so overwhelmed, in the 10th line we read Yadu goral me rishon l'cherev barah. They cast lots to see who would be put to the sword first. Kinafal goral al Rebbi Shimon pashat tzavara u'vacha k'nigzarah g'zeirah. When the lot fell out on Rebbi

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  1. 0:30same time historically, but this is more of a emotional pull to describe the death of…
  2. 2:02bring in Reb Shimon bar Gamliel and Reb Shimon bar Gamliel and each beg the executioner,…
  3. 4:06Shimon Gamliel. He put his mouth on his mouth in true love. On of on of…
  4. 6:10His soul departed as he said the word echad. His talmidim asked him, "Rebbi, how are…
  5. 7:49Worms, Mainz, and Ashkenaz during the first crusades of Tatnu, 1096. And accordingly, there's one line…
  6. 9:52Actually, when we were in Portugal, we went to the Avraham Zacuto Museum. Rabbi Avraham Zacuto…
  7. 12:08Kinnah Lamed Vov, Tzion Haloch Etsli. This Kinnah begins the last group of Kinnos. The Kinnah…
  8. 13:43b'sarayach." This echoes the words of Moshe Rabbeinu or Moshe Rabbeinu davened 515 times. Hashem said,…
  9. 15:44the last 10 Kinos. The problem is these are not Kinos. Nothing is lamented. Nothing is…
  10. 17:48And when he was in Auschwitz he saw them carrying away the old people. And the…

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